![]() ![]() Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.You will also receive regular diagnostic tests to screen for complications of diabetes or comorbid conditions. For most people, the American Diabetes Association recommends an A1C level below 7%. Target A1C goals vary depending on your age and other factors. Your health care provider will repeat the test A1C levels at least two times a year and when there are any changes in treatment. If you're diagnosed with diabetes, your doctor or health care provider may do other tests to distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes - since the two conditions often require different treatments. Children who are overweight or obese and who have a family history of type 2 diabetes or other risk factors.People who have been diagnosed with prediabetes.Women who have had gestational diabetes.People younger than 45 who are overweight or obese and have one or more risk factors associated with diabetes. ![]() The American Diabetes Association recommends routine screening with diagnostic tests for type 2 diabetes in all adults age 45 or older and in the following groups: 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours suggests diabetes.140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes.Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal.Blood sugar levels are tested periodically for the next two hours. You'll need to fast overnight and then drink a sugary liquid at the doctor's office. This test is less commonly used than the others, except during pregnancy. 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests is diagnosed as diabetes.100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes.Less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal.A blood sample is taken after an overnight fast. Regardless of when you last ate, a level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes, especially if you also have signs and symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination and extreme thirst.įasting blood sugar test. Blood sugar values are expressed in milligrams of sugar per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles of sugar per liter (mmol/L) of blood. If the A1C test isn't available, or if you have certain conditions that interfere with an A1C test, your doctor may use the following tests to diagnose diabetes: ![]()
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